 Holy Roman Emperors
Names marked with asterisks are those of rulers
who were never crowned at Rome and who were, therefore,
strictly speaking, only Kings of Germany
800-814 Charlemagne
814-840 Louis (the Pious)
840-855 Lothair I
855-875 Louis II
875-877 Charles II (the Bald)
877-881 (vacancy)
881-887 Charles III (the Fat)
887-891 (vacancy)
891-894 Guido (of Spoleto)
892-898 Lambert (co-emperor with Guido)
896-899 Arnulf Saxon and Salian Emperors
901-905 Louis III (of Provence)
911-918 *Conrad I (of Franconia)
915-924 Berengar
919-936 *Henry I (the Fowler)
936-973 Otto I (the Great)
973-983 Otto II
983-1002 Otto III
1002-1024 Henry II (the Saint)
1024-1039 Conrad II (the Salian)
1039-1056 Henry III (the Black)
1056-1106 Henry IV
1077-1080 *Rudolf (of Swabia)
1081-1093 *Hermann (of Luxemburg)
1093-1101 *Conrad (of Franconia)
1106-1125 Henry V Welf and Hohenstaufen
1125-1137 Lothair II
1138-1152 *Conrad III
1152-1190 Frederick I Barbarossa
1190-1197 Henry VI
1198-1215 Otto IV
1198-1208 *Philip (of Swabia)
1215-1250 Frederick II
1246-1247 *Henry Raspe
1247-1256 *William (of Holland)
1250-1254 *Conrad IV
1254-1273 The Great Interregnum, during which
the crown was contested between
1257-1272 *Richard of Cornwall and
1257-1273 *Alfonso X (of castile)
1273-1291 *Rulof I (Hapsburg) Hapsburgs
1292-1298 *Adolf I (of Nassau)
1298-1308 *Albert I (Hapsburg)
1308-1313 Henry VII (Luxemburg)
1314-1347 Louis IV (of Bavaria)
1314-1325 *Frederick of Hapsburg (co-regent)
1347-1378 Charles IV (Luxemburg)
1349-1349 *Günther (of Schwarzburg)
1378-1400 *Wenceslas (of Bohemia)
1400-1400 *Frederick III (of Brunswick)
1400-1410 *Rupert (of the Palatinate)
1410-1437 Sigismund (Luxemburg)
1410-1411 *John (of Moravia)
1438-1439 *Albert II (Hapsburg)
1440-1493 Frederick III (last emperor crowned at Rome)
1493-1519 *Maximilian I
1519-1558 *Charles V (last emperor crowned by the pope, at Bologna)
1558-1564 *Ferdinand I
1564-1576 *Maximilian II
1576-1312 *Rudolf II
1612-1319 *Matthias
1619-1637 *Ferdinand II
1637-1657 *Ferdinand III
1658-1705 *Leopold I
1705-1711 *Joseph I
1711-1740 *Charles VI
1742-1745 *Charles VII (of Bavaria)
1745-1765 *Francis I (of Lorraine)
1765-1790 *Joseph II
1790-1792 *Leopold II
1792-1806 *Francis II
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